What each field means
Network and AS number identify the autonomous system announcing the address in BGP, which is the company actually routing it. Prefix is the announced block it sits in. Reverse DNS is the PTR name the owner set; servers and mail hosts usually have a meaningful one.
Registered owner comes live from the regional internet registry (ARIN, RIPE NCC, APNIC, LACNIC or AFRINIC). When it differs from the network, the block is usually leased or sub-allocated.