How the check actually works
A web page cannot open a connection through a proxy on its own. Browsers deliberately expose no way for JavaScript to choose a proxy for a request, so any tool claiming a purely in-browser proxy test is really doing the connection somewhere else.
Here the split is honest: your browser holds the list, decides how many checks run at once, streams the results into the table and does the location lookups. The proxy connection itself is made with cURL on the VPSLake server, because that is the only place it can be made. The page every proxy is asked to fetch is answered by Apache directly rather than by PHP, so hundreds of proxy hits never queue behind the checker that is waiting on them.